THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF WEST AFRICAN STATES (ECOWAS) IN STRENGTHENING REGIONAL SECURITY AND DIPLOMATIC TIES AMONG WEST AFRICAN STATES

Abstract

This paper examines the role of Economic Community of West African States known as ECOWAS, in building regional security and diplomatic relations among its member states. The Economic Community of West African States has played a significant role in strengthening regional security and diplomatic ties among its members in many ways. This has been achieved through a number of initiatives, including the establishment of a number of institutions and mechanisms to facilitate cooperation and dialogue amongst member states including the ECOWAS Court of Justice, the ECOWAS Mediation and Security Council, the ECOWAS Commission, the ECOWAS Parliament, and the ECOWAS Gender and Development Center and common market. These institutions have helped to build trust and understanding among member states, and they have also contributed to the peaceful resolution of conflicts in the region. It has also been successful in promoting regional cooperation and integration, and this has had a positive impact on diplomatic relations in West Africa.  The paper adopted historical approach of data analysis. Despite numerous failures and challenges of the organization, the paper argues that it has contributed tremendously towards enhancing regional security and diplomatic relations within the West Africa sub-region.