Challenges Associated with Internal and External Response in Combating Illegal Migration from Nigeria to Europe

Abstract

Migration between Nigeria and European countries has been a source of concern in the formulation and articulation of diplomatic and foreign policy of the nation. The porosity of Nigerian borders has made it possible for unwarranted influx of migrants through neighbouring States to enter Europe illegally from such countries as Republic of Niger, Chad and Republic of Benin. However, this study examines the challenges associated with internal and external response in combating illegal migration from Nigeria to Europe. The paper was anchored on labour migration theory as its framework of analysis. Data for this study were collected through in-depth interview involving 7 respondents selected study areas. Data were also collected from secondary sources. The in-depth interview was analyzed using narrative analytical method. Findings revealed that, migration has become an increasing problem in Nigeria as traffickers use illegal means to leave the country. The results showed that Nigeria faces internal hurdles in combating illegal migration, such as widespread poverty, corruption, and inadequate law enforcement. These factors contribute to the desperation that drives individuals to migrate illegally in search of better opportunities. On the external front, the cooperation between Nigeria and European countries in addressing illegal migration is hindered by diplomatic complexities, differing priorities, and the limited effectiveness of existing collaboration frameworks. These challenges underscore the need for a comprehensive and coordinated approach to tackle the issue. The study recommends that there is need to enhance collaboration among Nigerian government agencies, improving information sharing and joint initiatives to address the root causes of illegal migration. Also, foster increased collaboration between Nigeria and European nations, promoting joint efforts to address migration challenges, including intelligence sharing, border control measures, and mutual development initiatives to create sustainable solutions.