Implications of Gaslighting Insecurity Ahead of the 2027 General Elections in Nigeria

Abstract

Nigeria's democratic journey toward the 2027 general elections is occurring amidst growing concerns regarding insecurity, governance and public trust in state institutions. The country continues to experience persistent security challenges including terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, communal conflicts, politically motivated violence and mass killings across several regions. Beyond the physical manifestations of insecurity, concerns have emerged regarding the communication strategies employed by political actors and government institutions in presenting security realities to the public. This study examines the implications of gaslighting insecurity ahead of the 2027 general elections in Nigeria. Gaslighting insecurity refers to the deliberate minimization, distortion, denial or strategic reframing of security realities in ways that contradict the live experiences of citizens. Using qualitative content analysis and documentary research methods, the paper explores how narratives surrounding insecurity influence democratic participation, political trust, voter confidence, electoral legitimacy, and governance outcomes. Particular attention is given to recent developments such as  mass killings in Benue and Plateau States, banditry in northwestern Nigeria, school kidnappings in Oyo State, the abduction and death in captivity of retired Major General Rabe Abubakar, and public reactions by activists and social crusaders such as VeryDarkMan (VDM) and Sowore, who have increasingly used digital platforms to demand accountability. Findings indicate that gaslighting insecurity undermines confidence in government institutions, fuels political cynicism, weakens democratic fabrics and  legitimacy, that may discourage electoral participation ahead of the 2027 elections. The study concludes that transparent governance, credible security communication, institutional accountability, and comprehensive electoral security planning are essential for democratic consolidation. The paper recommends reforms aimed at strengthening public trust and improving electoral preparedness.