Managing Cooking Gas Explosion Risks in Residential Properties: Empirical Evidence from Abuja, Nigeria

Abstract

The study examined the incidence of cooking gas (LPG) explosion in residential properties in the city of Abuja, Nigeria in terms of residential property management. The study adopted a mixed method approach and data were collected from fire service agencies, property managers, tenants and residents in Gwarinpa, Kubwa, Wuse, Maitama and Lugbe through the use of questionnaires, interviews and secondary sources. Analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Chi-square test and one-sample t-test was used to analyse the study objectives. Frequency tables, percentages and mean scores, were used to summarize respondents' demographic characteristics and responses to the research questions. The findings identified poor maintenance practices, poor gas cylinders and accessories, poor ventilation, tenant negligence, weak regulatory enforcement and poor safety awareness as the major causes of gas explosions. The study also found that gas explosions negatively affect tenant safety, property values, insurance costs and the reputation of property managers. The study recommends that proper management of residential properties, routine safety inspections, strict compliance with safety standards and public awareness campaigns are necessary to reduce the incidence of LPG explosions. Strict enforcement of safety regulations, regular inspection of gas installations, training of tenants on safety issues and improved collaboration between regulatory agencies and property management companies are recommended by the study to improve residential safety in Abuja.