Anthropological and Legal Dimensions to Mitigating Land Degradation in the Peri-Urban Interface of Ibadan, Nigeria

Abstract

Land degradation poses a significant threat to the environment and livelihoods in peri-urban interfaces, where urban and rural landscapes converge. In Ibadan, Nigeria, this phenomenon is particularly pronounced, leading to the loss of arable land, biodiversity, and ecosystem services. This study utilized a mixed-methods approach to comprehensively explore the anthropology and legal dimensions in mitigating land degradation in the peri-urban interface of the study area. The combination of qualitative and quantitative data provided a more holistic understanding of the topic. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select participants. Through a combination of ethnographic research, interviews, and field observations, the study uncovers local beliefs, social structures, and customary land management practices that impact land degradation processes. Bottom-up approach through community participation and engagement are essential in implementing effective mitigation measures, as local knowledge and traditions are often crucial in restoring degraded lands. The findings established that, flooding, incessant sand lifting, uncontrolled developments, and indiscriminate waste disposal remains reoccurring environmental and health challenges in the studied peri-urban communities. By utilizing anthropological understandings, the research explores the intricate interplay between human activities, cultural practices, and legal perspectives in addressing environmental consequences in this region. The effectiveness of existing legal frameworks in promoting land stewardship and conservation efforts among communities in the peri-urban interface was examined. This study highlights the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in addressing land degradation, emphasizing the collaboration between anthropologists, legal practitioners, environmental scientists, policymakers, and local communities. The study contributes to the development of integrated strategies for mitigating land degradation and promoting sustainable solutions that not only conserve the environment but also support the well-being and resilience of peri-urban communities in Ibadan, Nigeria.