The Impact of International Policies on Climate Change in African Nations

A Nigerian Perspective

Abstract

This Research explores the impact of international policies on climate change within the context of African nations, with a specific focus on Nigeria. As one of the largest economies and most populous countries in Africa, Nigeria faces significant climate-related challenges, including rising temperatures, erratic rainfall patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events. This abstract examines how international frameworks, such as the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), influence Nigeria's climate strategies and policies. It also discusses the roles of adaptation and mitigation strategies, including Nigeria's Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance climate resilience. Furthermore, the study evaluates the effectiveness of international financial mechanisms, technology transfer, and capacity-building initiatives in supporting Nigeria's climate goals. It critically analyzes the challenges posed by inadequate infrastructure, political instability, and socio-economic disparities, which hinder the implementation of international climate policies. In conclusion, the abstract posits some challenges of international climate change policies in Nigeria with adequate strategies for successful implementation in Nigeria requires a multi-faceted approach that integrates local knowledge, promotes stakeholder engagement, and foster collaboration between government, civil society, and international partners. This research aims to contribute to the understanding of how global climate governance can effectively support the climate adaptation and mitigation efforts of African nations, particularly Nigeria.