Human Behaviour and Environmental Conditions in the Core Area of Ibadan, Nigeria: Implications for Urban Well-Being

Abstract

This study investigates the interaction between human behaviour and the built environment in the core area of Ibadan, Nigeria, focusing on how environmental conditions influence residents’ perception, behaviour, and psychological well-being. The aim of the research is to evaluate the relationship between human behavioural patterns and the prevailing environmental conditions, with a view to identifying the extent to which the built environment influences sustainable living. A mixed method approach was adopted to source data and utilizing a survey of 360 residents. Direct field observations also provided measurable insights about the level of satisfactions and perceptions of the people living in the core area of Ibadan. Findings revealed that respondents exhibited 74.4% level of attachment to their environment and showed an average satisfaction level of 56.4% with the aesthetic appearance. Overcrowding, noise pollution, Poor Sanitation, Inadequate infrastructure, including roads, drainage, and waste disposal were prevalent and has affected how the inhabitants perceive their environment. Additional factors included the lack of effective building regulations and inadequate coordinated development plan. The study recommends structured urban development programs, Infrastructural investment projects by the government and adequate sensitization to improve the living conditions and encourage a better human environment relationship.