Determinants of Building Performance in Residential Estates: A Review of Climatic, Design, and Socio-Economic Influences in Developing Urban Settings

Abstract

This study investigates the determinants of building performance in residential estates within developing urban settings, with a focus on climatic, design, and socio-economic influences. Building performance is a critical factor in ensuring livable, durable, and sustainable housing, especially in rapidly urbanizing environments. While numerous studies have examined these variables individually, there is limited integrative research that considers how these determinants interact to affect overall building functionality and user satisfaction. This research adopts a systematic literature review (SLR) approach, analyzing findings from selected peer-reviewed studies to evaluate how climate conditions, architectural design, and socio-economic factors influence residential building outcomes in urban areas. By synthesizing the literature, the study highlights the gaps in policy implementation, user engagement, and design standards that hinder optimal building performance. The insights gained are intended to inform urban planners, architects, and housing policymakers on strategies to enhance residential building quality and resilience in developing cities.