Revolutionizing Waste Management in Livestock Farming: The Role of Biogas Technology in Advancing Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Practices in Ikorodu, Lagos

Abstract

This study investigates the role of biogas technology in revolutionizing waste management in livestock farming in Ikorodu, Lagos, a rapidly growing peri-urban region with increasing agricultural and energy demands. This study aims to examine how biogas technology can enhance energy efficiency and promote sustainable waste management practices, contributing to a circular economy and environmental conservation in Lagos. The study adopts a systematic empirical review technique, synthesizing data from peer-reviewed literature, policy papers, and recent empirical studies within the last five years to assess the relationship between biogas technology adoption, energy efficiency, and sustainable agricultural practices. The findings indicate that biogas technology significantly improves waste management in livestock farming by converting animal waste into renewable energy and organic fertilizer. This process reduces environmental pollution, lowers reliance on fossil fuels, and enhances soil fertility, fostering a more sustainable agricultural ecosystem. However, challenges such as high initial investment costs, lack of technical expertise, weak policy implementation, and limited farmer awareness hinder widespread adoption. Additionally, the study reveals that small-scale livestock farmers face greater financial and infrastructural barriers compared to commercial operators, limiting the full-scale implementation of biogas technology. In conclusion, while biogas technology presents a viable solution for sustainable waste management and energy production in Ikorodu, its effectiveness can be maximized through improved government policies, financial incentives, capacity-building initiatives, and increased public awareness. This study recommends targeted policy interventions, research investments, and stakeholder collaboration to promote the large-scale adoption of biogas technology, ensuring a more energy-efficient and environmentally resilient livestock sector in Lagos.