Assessment of Farmers' Perception and Adoption of Conservation Agriculture Practices

Case Study of Fune L.G.A Damagum, Yobe State

Abstract

The study assesses farmer’s perceptions and the extent of adoption of conservation agriculture (CA) practices in Damagun, Yobe State, Nigeria. Conservation agriculture, characterized by minimal soil disturbance, crop rotation, and permanent soil cover, is vital for sustainable farming, especially in semi-arid regions like Damagun. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research evaluates factors influencing adoption, farmers' awareness, and the perceived benefits and challenges of CA. Findings reveal that while some farmers recognize the long-term benefits of CA, adoption rates remain low due to socioeconomic and institutional barriers. Recommendations for scaling adoption include targeted extension services, financial incentives, and capacity-building initiatives. The study area is Damagum Local Government Area (LGA) of Yobe State, Nigeria. Geographic Coordinates of Damagum is located around Latitude: 11.7333° N, Longitude, 11.9667° E. Damagum is, approximately 60 kilometers southeast of Damaturu the state capital Yobe State is located in the Northeastern part of Nigeria, within the Sahel region. The study area has a semi-arid climate with two distinct seasons: a wet season that lasts from May to October, and a dry season that lasts from November to April. The study revealed that majority of responders 30 (30%) are at the age group of 31 – 40 years, while 25 (25%) are at the age group of 18 – 30 years, 25 (25%) are at the age group of 51 and above years respectively, 20 (20%) are at the age group of 41 – 50 years. The study also revealed that majority 70 (70%) of the respondents are aware of Conservation Agriculture practice, while 30 (30%) of the respondents are not aware of Conservation Agriculture practice.  A majority of farmers have heard of conservation agriculture practices, which is a positive sign for its potential adoption. However, 30% of farmers are unaware, suggesting a need for more awareness campaigns.