ABDULLAHI UMAR SULEIMAN; MAHMUD MUHAMMED SHUAIBU; HAUWA BELLO SHARIF. Perceived Effectiveness and Suitability of Pen-and-Paper Versus Online Assessments among Students and Academic Staff in Tertiary Institutions in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Education Research and Library Practice, Nigeria, v. 13, n. 8, 2026. DOI: 10.70382/ajerlp.v13i8.0122. Disponível em: https://africanscholarpub.com/ajerlp/article/view/1677.. Acesso em: 11 nov. 2026.