Lami, Girmache Darangi, Aishatu Ahmadu, Hajara, Daniel Hassan, Balkisu, Umar, & Aishatu, Garba Kontagora. (2025). Evaluation of the Impact of Non-Communicable Diseases on the Quality of Life and Functional Independence of the Elderly in Nigeria: A Case Study of Kaduna Metropolis. Journal of Clinical and Metabolism Studies, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.70382/ajcms.v10i3.024