Kabiru Hussaini, Amina Ahmed, Rabiu Barau Bal, Apollos Marsadino Adunmani, Salisu Adamu. AN APPRAISAL OF THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AS AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO THE THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT. AJAIAS. 2024;4(2). Accessed November 11, 2026. https://africanscholarpub.com/ajaias/article/view/248