Ethical Imperatives of the Biblical Manna Narratives in Exodus 16 and Implications for Sustainable Development, and Security in Africa

Abstract

The manna narrative in Exodus 16 held profound theological implications for resource control and accountability in African governance and development. The story of manna as divine provision to the Israelites in the wilderness served as a model of economic sustainability, social justice, and moral leadership. This study employed a qualitative research design to explore the theological significance of manna and its implications for African socio-economic and political structures. It relied on secondary sources of data, including biblical texts, scholarly articles, and theological commentaries, to examine key themes such as economic justice, divine provision, and governance. By analyzing the manna event, the study highlighted how biblical economic principles could contribute to sustainable development, equitable distribution of resources, and responsible political leadership. Furthermore, it critiqued the negative consequences of ignoring these biblical ideals in governance and economic policies, emphasizing how mismanagement and corruption undermined national progress. The study also examined how biblical ethics could inform contemporary African resource management strategies, fostering transparency and accountability. Utilizing scriptural references and scholarly perspectives, this research provided a biblical framework for socio-economic and political reform in Africa. The findings suggested that embracing principles of stewardship, fairness, and ethical leadership could lead to improved governance and sustainable economic development. The study concluded by offering recommendations for policymakers, religious leaders, and citizens on fostering economic justice and ethical governance through biblical insights.